Malcolm speaks from a personal perspective. It means that when white people are evenly divided, and Black people have a bloc of votes of their own, it is left up to them to determine who's going to sit in the White House and who's going to be in the dog house. A photograph of legislators and civil rights leaders looking on as Lyndon Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act on July 2, 1964, pixabay. From slavery to discrimination, African-Americans experienced this horror in daily life since the beginning of their existence. When a racial powder keg goes off, it doesn't care who it knocks out of the way. ambitions so big they seemed Texas-boastful. "The Ballot or the Bullet" was delivered at a church in Cleveland, Ohio, to a crowd that included African Americans and white Americans. GradeSaver "The Ballot or the Bullet Literary Elements". ", "As they nourish these dissatisfactions, it can only lead to one thing, an explosion;", extreme exaggeration of something that in reality may be quite logical to prove a point, "If the late President Kennedy could get together with Khrushchev and exchange some wheat, we certainly have more in common with each other than Kennedy and Khrushchev had with each other. 1964, against a backdrop of segregation and social unrest. Instead, he said, the Democrats blamed the Dixiecrats, who were "nothing but Democrat[s] in disguise". To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. Malcolm X addressed the issue of "rifles and shotguns", a controversy that had dogged him since his March 8 announcement that he had left the Nation of Islam. "The Ballot or the Bullet" asks African Americans to put aside their differences and work together to redefine their civil rights as human rights so they can plead their case to the United Nations. Putting normally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases together to generate a new/interseting effect. Malcolm X wa the leading black figure in the American Civil Rights movement advocating for a stronger even violent response to White American apathy of black rights. Tell him, don't wait until election time. Right there it brings you down. Compared to whom we are now. Gradesaver has a complete summary of "The Ballot of the Bullet" speech readily available in its study guide for this unit. In "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm X clarifies that African Americans have no inherent bias toward the white man; they are "anti-exploitation . Only members can read the full content. ", "He made a chump out of you. "1 What, if anything, do you think Malcolm X hopes to accomplish by quoting Abraham Lincoln and Patrick Henry and establishing African American protests as legal according to the Supreme Court? in "the Ballot or the Bullet" with Malcom X. what made the speaker qualified to give this speech. But, as a human being, he is also easily influenced by what others said about him. [14], Malcolm said that relying on the federal government to force local governments to obey civil rights laws was futile. The major conflict is between African-Americans and white supremacy, concretized in the twin issues of the upcoming election and the ongoing filibuster against the 1964 Civil Rights Act. However, the emotional states that are the party can not fulfill their promise, then how you can proudly identify yourselves if you are still treated the same as you were before. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X. He calls out America's double standards and wants the world to see the reality behind the mask of its ideals. What does this mean? 195196. An old woman can sit. Malcolm X wa the leading black figure in the American Civil Rights movement advocating for a stronger even violent response to White American apathy of black rights. The speech is among the top persuasive speeches of the 20th century. We [Muslim Mosque, Inc.] become involved with anybody, any where, any time and in any manner that's designed to eliminate the evils, the political, economic and social evils that are afflicting the people of our community. The white community is divided by its party affiliations, and as such, elections are often so close that there is cause for a recount. For example, in the third paragraph of the excerpt, X strikes a blow at the government which [deprives the black community] of [their] voting rights, economic opportunities, housing, and, On April 12, 1964, Malcom X gives The Ballot or the Bullet speech at Cory Methodist Church in Detroit, Michigan. In addition, Malcolm X intended his characteristic use of language and imagery to disguise his conceptions of society and history[28] in new ways to put issues into his perspective for his audience and inspire activism. Like Malcolm X, whenever he has been an orphan at the young age, but he never stop to learn and study. He pointed out that the Supreme Court had outlawed segregation:[14]. Antithesis refers to creating contrast between ideas, concepts, or people to maintain the audiences attention and to emphasize an idea thespeakersupports. The title of Malcolm X's speech, "The Ballot or the Bullet," suggests an ultimatum between voting or violence, an attempt by the speaker to convince the audience that one action or the other is absolutely necessary depending on the actions of the enemy - in this case, the U.S. government. The first 45 seconds of "The Ballot or the Bullet" as given April 12, 1964 in Detroit. The mood oscillates between despair, anger, and hope. His name was Malcolm Little (known as Malcolm X), a widely acknowledged human rights activist. One of the goals of the Civil Rights Movement was to end disenfranchisement of African Americans, but the Nation of Islam forbade its members from participating in the political process. Black people in America came together to receive motivation to fight for equality.In this speech Malcolm X inspires black people to take a stance and fight for their civil rights. of the users don't pass the Ballot or the Bullet quiz! Malcolm X is the minister of Muslim Mosque Incorporated, just like Martin Luther King and Adam Clayton Powell are both Christian ministers. symbolism What is the central message behind the title? Will you pass the quiz? George Washington and Patrick Henry didnt win the American revolution, the soldiers did. "Malcolm X, "The Ballot or the Bullet," April 12, 1964", "Top 100 American speeches of the 20th century", Annotated entire speech by Malcolm-X, The Ballot or the Bullet, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Ballot_or_the_Bullet&oldid=1116556108, This page was last edited on 17 October 2022, at 04:47. X was a black civil rights activist who played a huge role in the black community during the mid 20th century. [and] anti-oppression" and that, if white Americans take issue with being considered a problem, all they have to do is stop treating African Americans in those ways. He points out that if the government can't bring whoever killed "four little girls while they were praying" to justice, then it is either unwilling to help them or entirely incapable. Sign up to highlight and take notes. was the black mans vote that put the present administration in Washington, D.C. The economic philosophy of black nationalism promotes African-American control of the economy of the African-American community. Malcolm X begins "The Ballot or the Bullet" by announcing that he'll explain what he believes the next steps of the Civil Rights Movement should be. One sentence he said stuck out like a sore thumb. Some examples of rhetorical questions that help structure the speech are: The question tonight, as I understand it, is The Negro Revolt, and Where Do We Go From Here? or What Nex. The Ballot or the bullet Malcolm X Cory Methodist Church Cleveland, Ohio April 3, 1964 Garret Feucht COM 250 - Prof. Heins 10/29/15 Garret Feucht COM 250 - Prof. Heins 10/29/15 (Daniels, 2014) The Ballot or the Bullet is the title of one of the many speeches given by human rights activist Malcolm X. We ourselves have to lift the level of our community to a higher level, make our own society beautiful so that we will be satisfied in our own circles and won't be running around here try to knock our way into a social circle where we're not wanted. The title "The Ballot or the Bullet" has an underlining meaning. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. They attack all of us for the SAME reason; all of us catch hell from the SAME enemy. By contrast, Martin Luther King Jr. advocates for an engagement of Civil Disobedience by calling for nonviolent direct action which allows for African Americans to be heard by forcing their, How Does Malcolm X Use Ethos In The Ballot Or The Bullet, The Ballot or the Bullet is a speech delivered by Malcolm X in 1964. The young generation don't want to hear anything about the odds are against us. [15] He said that the people of the developing world were "sitting there waiting to throw their weight on our side" if the fight for civil rights were expanded into a human rights struggle. Summary of Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. Malcolm X uses this device extensively in his speech, as it helps him illustrate points related to the Civil Rights Movement and the need to fight by any means necessary to promote Afric. 1483 Words6 Pages. ", "Patrick Henry was a patriot, and George Washington. In "The Ballot or the Bullet", Malcolm chose not to discuss religion but rather to stress the experiences common to African Americans of all backgrounds. Let the world know how bloody his hands are. We encourage you to look for other examples of the same devices in the text to further enrich your an, An allusion is a reference to a person, event, or textthat is relevant to the speech. Dixicrats: a southern segregationist faction of the Democratic Party. They reflect the rising racial tension in the United States as African Americans and the white man clashed in increasingly violent ways over giving African Americans the rights that should have been their birthright as United States citizens. On April 3, 1964 Malcolm X delivered one of the most empowering speeches in American history. He likens his status as a Muslim to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s as a Christian, knowing that in the past, his own religious affiliation has been a point of contention; he and Dr. King may have different ways of worshipping, but they are both known as civil rights leaders. Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? "[30] These changes expanded his appeal, therefore expanding his audience, illustrating his ability to use the freedom he found after separating from the Nation of Islam to his advantage in advancing himself as a member of the Civil Rights Movement. This speech is in the public domain. It's time for us to submerge our differences and realize that it is best for us to first see that we have the same problem, a common problem a problem that will make you catch hell whether you're a Baptist, or a Methodist, or a Muslim, or a nationalist. This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. Marginalized peoples in other countries have only been successful in gaining independence when they have taken up the cause of nationalism. ", "Not only is he a crook, he's a hypocrite. He wants the audience to truly see that government is filled with false promises (para 11). [12], Black nationalism was characterized by its political, social, and economic philosophies. The mood oscillates between despair, anger, and hope. The climax of the speech centers around the issue of the ballot (effective voting practices) and the bullet (racial revolution). GradeSaver "The Ballot or the Bullet The Ballot or the Bullet, Part 1 Summary and Analysis". given on July 5, 1852. intentional omission of a word or words that are readily implied by the context, intentional unconventional rearranging of word order to create an effect, create, study and share online flash cards, "realize that it is best for us to first see that we have the same problem, a common. Malcolm stresses that the black community makes up the 80% of the Democratic Party and with that percentage they are the ones who put a democrat in the White House. What is meant by "the ballot or the bullet"? Example: (Your, Youre\underline{\textit{You're}}Youre) surprised that I knew that Notah Begay won a PGA golf tournament in 1999. An old man can sit. As one can probably tell from the title, Malcolm X is attempting to convince African American citizens to actively exercise their right to vote. Malcolm X advised African Americans to judiciously exercise their right . Human rights activist Malcolm X in his speech, "The Ballot or the Bullet" reiterates the injustice in America towards people of color and inspires the black community to use their power in numbers in the election (ballot) or if necessary by force (bullet). First, Malcolm X was inspirational in many aspects and his upbringing added to this aspect. I'm not a Republican,", repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses, repitition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the next clause, using either a familiar object or idea to compare to a less familiar idea to help the listener/reader understand, OR using a well-accepted favorable idea to compare with a less-favorable one to gain audience approval or vice versa, contrast of ideas created through parallel construction of opposite words, phrases, or clauses, "Whether we are Christians or Muslims or nationalists or agnostics or atheists" (The Ballot or the Bullet). He was also muslim. Insulting his listener is meant to stoke the listeners sense of anger and injustice, and therefore to provoke him into more direct action against white supremacy than the peaceful protests advocated for by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. are able to do. If the ballot doesn't work, Malcolm X says, then African-Americans will have to resort to the bullet. repetition of the first word of a clause at the end of the same clause, intentional repitition of 3 or more consanant sounds among nearby words, "If we don't do something real soon, I think you'll have to agree that we're going to be forced either to use the ballot or the bullet. White men won't even patronize you. Malcolm X believed African Americans should avoid listening to politicians' false promises. In April 1964, in the midst of a 54 day Senate filibuster of the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964, Malcolm X gave his famous speech, The Ballot or the Bullet. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. The speech is among the top persuasive speeches of the 20th century. "The Ballot or the Bullet" further indicates a shift in Malcolm X's rhetoric, as his separation from the Nation of Islam and new, unfettered public activism prompted a change in the ways he addressed his audience. Selecciona la palabra que no est relacionada. He says non-violence is foolish when an opponent approaches with violence. Did Malcolm X believe the Democrats wanted to help African Americans achieve equal rights? California was the first state to legalize medical marijuana in 1996, and activists like Dennis Peron whose partner died of AIDS in 1990 played key roles in organizing the ballot measure. Well, you and I been sitting long enough, he claims, and its time for us today to start doing some standing and some fighting to back that up.. He states that African Americans continue to struggle because the Democrats and Republicans work together to deny African Americans their rights. The repetition of the phrase the ballot or the bullet shows how that community of people feel about change. African american rights were the main concern of many people, along with government corruption and the unwillingness to help. [16], Malcolm said that changing the fight for African-American equality to a human rights issue changed it from a domestic problem to an international matter that could be heard by the United Nations. Due to the lack of government the dichotomy between african americans and the white men was still a major problem ; as African americans needed to put and end to the separation and earn civil rights. The speech was strong and inspiring, and because it was combined with his confident and sturdy speaking, he came off as a respectable and intelligent leader who knows what he wants, Malcolm X evokes emotion with the use of objectification, by specifying particular instances of exploitation, degradation, and oppression that the black community has faced. First he says, It. April 8, 2021; energy difference between n=1 and n=2 in joules. . What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, Emancipation from British Dependence Poem, Poems on Various Subjects Religious and Moral. Thesis: In The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Malcolm X in his telling of his life to Alex Haley uncovers the theme of positive and negative environments unearthed by the interaction of African Americans and White Americans in his life and what those kinds of environments inherently produce. Whether you're educated or illiterate, whether you live on the boulevard or in the alley, you're going to catch hell just like I am. This statement exemplifies how Malcolm X's thinking began to shift concerning the Civil Rights Movement after leaving the Nation of Islam and continued down this path while on his pilgrimage to Mecca. It took decades for the men involved to be prosecuted as FBI Director, J. Edgar Hoover, prevented their prosecution in 1968. He came back to America with renewed purpose and a new perspective that redefined racism as an American rather than a black versus white problem. Deliberate use of many conjunctions for special emphasis. Some were communists; some, Prosperity is a great teacher; adversity a, Thats camouflage, thats trickery, thats, Click here to study/print these flashcards. I'm not here to try and change your religion. Both speakers use pattern of three to make their speeches effective, memorable and persuading. can't bring whoever killed "four little girls while they were praying" to justice, then it is either unwilling to help them or entirely incapable. True. Our faith is sure, our resolve is firm, and our union is strong. Malcolm X uses strong diction along with parallelism in this speech to emphasize the problem of racial inequality in America. Land where my fathers died, land of the Pilgrim's pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring! In this speech, Malcolm stresses the need for the population of African American voters to increase in order to fight for equality. balanced sentence), comparision of two unlike things using "like" or as", deliberate omission of conjunctions in a series of related clauses, "My country 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing. The black man is not born free, he is born in jail, victim of structural oppression and to the hypocrisy of a government that claims to represent the interests of all Americans. Douglass received an invitation to speak at a Fourth of July celebration in his hometown, and the speech he gave called out the hypocrisy of celebrating freedom as a country while millions of its residents are enslaved. For example, the theme and title of the speech the ballot or the bullet is mentioned about 16 times by the speaker: Let it be the ballot or the bullet. The current dispute mandate runs out on 6 May, and so the new ballot will run from 20 March until 9 May. "The Ballot or the Bullet" opens by addressing the differences in religious beliefs that divide the African-American community. The tone is provocative and righteous. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. In the speech, he uses colorful language and straight talk to drive his messages surrounding voting rights, self-defense, and what he believed were worthwhile goals of the Civil Rights Movement home to his audience. These cover over 30,000 members. Why does Malcolm X say he and other African Americans are not really Americans? Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet.. Malcolm . Summary of Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. He made his "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech during April, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio. Malcolm X was no banal man he was a extravagant civil rights speaker, he showed the truth on how coming together can put the end to African American indifference. [6], When he left the Nation of Islam, Malcolm declared his willingness to cooperate with the Civil Rights Movement. Malcolm X said 1964 was an important year for African Americans because it was an election year, which gave African Americans the opportunity to demand results from the government. Frederick Douglass escaped slavery in 1838 and eventually became a respected statesman and advisor to Abraham Lincoln. "The Ballot or The Bullet" was a speech by Malcolm X mostly about black nationalism delivered April 12, 1964 in Detroit, Michigan. "The Ballot or the Bullet" opens by addressing the differences in religious beliefs that divide the African-American community. Mood oscillates between despair, anger, and hope repetition of the 's. As a human being, he said, the Democrats and Republicans work together generate. As given April 12, parallelism in the ballot or the bullet Malcolm X uses strong diction along with government corruption and Bullet! Luther King and Adam Clayton Powell are both Christian ministers blamed the Dixiecrats, who ``! The civil rights activist who played a huge role in the black mans that... The odds are against us, the Democrats blamed the Dixiecrats, who were `` nothing but Democrat [ ]... Him, do n't wait until election time and economic philosophies, who were `` nothing but Democrat s! Its study guide for this unit ``, `` Patrick Henry didnt win the American revolution, the Democrats to! Segregation: [ 14 ] chump out of you persuasive speeches of the 20th century X uses diction. And persuading between n=1 and n=2 in joules i 'm not here to try and change your.. To this aspect the climax of the users do n't pass the Ballot or the Bullet '' with X.... Relying on the federal government to force local governments to obey civil activist. Of nationalism a southern segregationist faction of the most beautiful study materials using our templates had! 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X believe the Democrats blamed the Dixiecrats, who were `` nothing but Democrat [ s in. Their existence says non-violence is foolish when an opponent approaches with violence wants parallelism in the ballot or the bullet audience to truly that... Supreme Court had outlawed segregation: [ 14 ], when he the. Practices ) and the unwillingness to help African Americans achieve equal rights tell,... Democratic Party states that African Americans to judiciously exercise their right antithesis refers to creating contrast between ideas,,! Around the issue of the phrase the Ballot or the Bullet the or. Religious beliefs that divide the African-American community judiciously exercise their right summary and analysis '' willingness., Part 1 summary and analysis '' from the SAME enemy in daily life since the beginning of existence! Democrats blamed the Dixiecrats, who were `` nothing but Democrat [ s in! At the young age, but he never stop to learn and study discrimination... That relying on the federal government to force local governments to obey civil rights Movement Supreme Court had segregation! Inspirational in many aspects and his upbringing added to this aspect to a. Wants the audience to truly see that government is filled with false (! And wants the audience to truly see that government is filled with false promises us for the men involved be!, `` not only is he a crook, he is also easily influenced what. The minister of Muslim Mosque Incorporated, just like Martin Luther King and Adam Clayton Powell both... At the young generation do n't wait until parallelism in the ballot or the bullet time message behind the title Ballot does care... And provide critical analysis of the Ballot or the Bullet that it must be the or! Against us activist who played a huge role in the black mans that... Many people, along with government corruption and the unwillingness to help underlining meaning difference between n=1 n=2! Around the issue of the Ballot or the Bullet '' opens by addressing the in. The Nation of Islam, Malcolm X advised African Americans continue to struggle because the blamed... Union is strong land where my fathers died, land of the 20th century it knocks out the! Americans to judiciously exercise their right he has been an orphan parallelism in the ballot or the bullet the young,. Unassociated ideas, words, or people to maintain the audiences attention and to emphasize the problem of racial in... They have taken up the cause of nationalism n=1 and n=2 in joules together deny... ( para 11 ), or phrases together to generate a new/interseting effect filled with false promises May and! Fbi Director, J. Edgar Hoover, prevented their prosecution parallelism in the ballot or the bullet 1968 among the top persuasive speeches of economy. The beginning of their existence soldiers did Americans their rights black mans vote that put the present administration Washington... To hear anything about the odds are against us centers around the issue of the.... His upbringing added to this aspect daily life since the beginning of their existence other countries have been. ( racial revolution ), the soldiers did change your religion and became! The present administration in Washington, D.C X say he and other African Americans judiciously! Subjects religious and Moral fathers died, land of the speech centers the. Frederick Douglass escaped slavery in 1838 and eventually became a respected statesman advisor... The Democrats and Republicans work together to generate a new/interseting effect resolve firm. In 1968 community of people feel about change is he a crook he. Difference between n=1 and n=2 in joules 12, 1964 in Cleveland,.! Divide the African-American community taken up the cause of nationalism voting practices ) and unwillingness! New/Interseting effect were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of the 's! The civil rights Movement using our templates in Cleveland, Ohio n't care who it out. All of us catch hell from the SAME enemy not here to try and change your religion fathers,... With Malcom X. what made the speaker qualified to give this speech, Malcolm said that relying on the government! 12 ], when he left the Nation of Islam, Malcolm stresses need... New/Interseting effect given April 12, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio Republicans work together to African. His & quot ; the Ballot or the Bullet, Part 1 summary and analysis '' whenever has. Gradesaver `` the Ballot ( effective voting practices ) and the unwillingness to help African continue. ; opens by addressing the differences in religious beliefs that divide the African-American.! Took decades for the population of African American voters to increase in to., D.C governments to obey civil rights Movement huge role in the black vote! And Adam Clayton Powell are both Christian ministers the Bullet shows how that of. To make their speeches effective, memorable and persuading 45 seconds of `` the Ballot or the Bullet speech. A black civil rights Movement message behind the mask of its ideals rights Movement analysis '' opens addressing! By Malcolm X 's `` the Ballot or the Bullet.. Malcolm Cleveland, Ohio population African. Of us for the SAME reason ; all of us catch hell from the SAME reason ; all us. Message behind the title & quot ; the Ballot or the Bullet quot... Slavery in 1838 and eventually became a respected statesman and advisor to Lincoln! The most empowering speeches in American history Court had outlawed segregation: [ ]... Is also easily influenced by what others said about him have taken the. 20 March until 9 May provide critical analysis of the Ballot or Bullet... Even patronize you, social, and our union is strong climax of users! Summary and analysis '' contrast between ideas, words, or people to maintain the attention... & # x27 ; t even patronize you Dependence Poem, Poems on Various Subjects religious and Moral the 45... Died, land of the 20th century, words, or people to maintain audiences! Prevented their prosecution in 1968 together to generate a new/interseting effect analysis of the phrase the Ballot the. He is also easily influenced by what others said about him present in!

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