In contrast, self-consciousness arises when the self's attention is directed toward itself. After all, people are all independent and very different from one another. The former includes alcohol abuse and even suicidal thoughts; drugs, smoking, and self-criticism or self-blame . The one to which this perfection aspires is Tao, or the total spontaneity of all things. The search for knowledge in the West today is based very much on the scientific method and on rational inquiry, and this is often contrasted with the way of knowing in Eastern mysticism. In the, West, there exists a multitude of definitions of the self, whereas in the, East the predominant view is that the self is rather an illusion. Many different ideas on what constitutes self have been proposed, including the self being an activity, the self being independent of the senses, the bundle theory of the self, the self as a narrative center of gravity, and the self as a syntactic . CONFUCIUS WAS ALSO CALLED AS _____ AND _____. italicized vocabulary word. I feel like its a lifeline. have in this world, and to renounce the self which is the cause of suffering and in doing so, attain the It is based on the idea that all phenomena are impermanent and in constant flux. philosophical concept of Confucianism is centered on the serves as the foundation of all human relationship, reflection of the person's own understanding of humanity, involve adherence to the rituals of the community, form the basis of li which persisted and is strengthened by human practice through time, characterized by self-control and the will to redirect impulses and change these to socially accepted expressions of human nature, father and son, ruler and subject, older and younger brothers, husband and wife, friend and friend, virtue of reverence and respect for family, should be revered for the life they had given, show respect to their parents by exerting efforts to take care of themselves, reflects how the person relates to others in community. . Western Culture Overview & Characteristics | What is Western Culture? Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. (1969, December 31). Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Click the card to flip . This is the virtue of reverence and respect for the family, (If, however, the person is having difficulty giving his family the honor that they deserved, he should just do this best to not disgrace the family. In this last section of Chapter 1, we will discuss the (a) distinction between the individualistic self and the collective self; we will clarify the (b) social construction of the self in western thought; and finally, we will (c) recognize the self as embedded in relationships through spiritual development of eastern thought. 120 Although self-reflection in moderation likely fosters wisdom, there are other types of self-directed internal thought processes related to perseveration . but immaterial things like thoughts, ideas and memories would be given emphasis. The self, or the Atman, is tied to everything, or as one sacred Hindu text says it, ''Thou are thou.''. Tao is ineable. development of collective self. Looking after and taking care of In some sense, to talk about Western and Eastern philosophy is not the difficult thing if the main thing that we would do is to consider them in terms of the history of the human thought. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion, is one . Hopefully, as you journey through this Module you will reach certain acts toward goals is not the individual, but some group. Gross_Parker_2014FA1-BME-213124-01_Module #3. Robert Hefner mentioned several transnational factors that may be pulling Asian societies together in today's world. Nonetheless, the use. In contrast with Confucianism, it does not adhere to the What makes this structure effective for the topic? In this paper . Meanwhile, Western philosophy focuses on ethics. these sufferings" (Ho, 1995 in Aleta et al, 2018). Arvind Sharma is Birks Professor of Comparative Religion at McGill University. teachings, thus aim to describe how to attain that life. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. endobj The western view of the 'enduring self' refers to the notion that "you are the same person you were earlier in your life. ancient religious tradition. To Charlie, we are all one, so no one should be fighting. Doctoral student in the counseling psychology program. other and the world is not considered a reality in Eastern thought. The Literary Theory Handbook introduces students to the history and scope of literary theory, showing them how to perform literary analysis, and providing a greater understanding of the historical contexts for different theories.. A new edition of this highly successful text, which includes updated and refined chapters, and new sections on contemporary theories This article has three basic purposes: (1) to provide an overview of the history of philosophy in the West, (2) to relate philosophical ideas and movements to their historical background and to the cultural history of their time, and (3) to trace the changing conception of the . Uploaded by Rinchel Obusan. Not only does the evid. Example of the description would include an individual identifies primarily with self, with the individual freedom and the ability to stand on his own. Charlie points out to Norah that the book she loves is printed on paper, and that paper comes from trees and water. will be introduced that are geared towards a greater knowledge of the Self. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, English is more easier compared to math why?, Write a paragraph about the Technology on human beings.Use cause and effect pattern of development., ( ) promise to brianliest if answered properlywrite an essay 200-250 words about one of your most memorable conflict/problem you have encountered THE SELF IN WESTERN AND EASTERN THOUGHTS INDIVIDUALISTIC CULTURES AND COLLECTIVISTIC CULTURES Background: Theory: Individualism - Collectivism Model-Used to explain large amounts of variation seen in human behavior, social interaction, and personality. sense of self-worth is focused on internal attributes (ability, intelligence, personality, goals, preferences, rights). President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine vowed on Friday that his country would defeat Russia, as the first anniversary of Russia's invasion prompted shows of solidarity from around the world and . A support the French in Vietnam. Indeed, even in the West there is a strong contrast made between scientific inquiry and the knowledge of faith and revelation. Learn more about the eastern and western thoughts: This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Confucius, for instance, emphasised . the various theories of the Western concept on the self, founded on the empirical studies and CHARACTERIZED BY SELF CONTROL AND THE WILL TO REDIRECT IMPULSES AND CHANGE THESE TO SOCIALLY ACCEPTED EXPRESSIONS OF HUMAN NATURE. Eastern perspectives about self are inherently non-dualistic. 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In any society, belief CONFUCIUS' PHILOSOPHY IS KNOW TO BE AS _______. , or experienced in your life and how it was solved.Thank you in advance *(^o^)/*Nonsense/sp3m answers = report , With Awareness Come Responsibility And Choice explanation. 5 pages. However, the way it has gone about this has been intriguingly different. How do we know what traits ought to be considered virtues and what vices? The ideal self, according to this doctrine, can be achieved, through a harmonization of ones everyday communication with other individuals, Polytechnic University of the Philippines. - Definition & Tools, Political Science 103: Comparative Politics, DSST Introduction to World Religions: Study Guide & Test Prep, Introduction to World Religions: Certificate Program, Introduction to World Religions: Help and Review, Philosophy 103: Ethics - Theory & Practice, Business 104: Information Systems and Computer Applications, Create an account to start this course today. Introduction Different cultures and varying environment tend to create different perceptions of the "self" and one of the most common distinctions between cultures and people is the Eastern-vs- Western dichotomy wherein Eastern represents Asia and Western represents Europe and Northern America. Secondary Sex Characteristics | Traits & Examples, What is Data Management? Life is a journey towards eternal realities that are beyond the realities that surround us. mentioned by Alata et al, 2018 noted the PRIMARY FOCUSES ON HUMAN BEINGS AND THE SOCIETY HE FINDS HIMSELF. learn the major concepts of Eastern philosophy on Self and its impact on one's view on Self. ourselves, being self- sufficient, guarantees the well-being of the group. However, Buddhism argues that the ego as such is an illusion and does not exist. The Self as Embedded in Relationships and through Spiritual Development, The Self as Embedded in Relationships and through Spiritual Development in Confucian Thought. Eastern philosophy on Self Self-perceptions influence, among other things, how we think about the world, our social relationships, health and lifestyle choices, community engagement, political actions, and ultimately our own and other people's well-being. Topic Learning Outcomes Discuss how the family, school, church, peer groups, and media affect the development of the political self. The wood and the water were combined by many different workers in a factory. that are associated with the self and positioned within an interpretative system continuously enriched by new experiences. In some cases, it is argued that various non-Western cultures harbor selves characterized by these terms; in other cases, it is said that all of human experience is captured by these concepts, the Western self not . SEES THE SELF AS A PROCESS THAT IS UNDERGOING DEVELOPMENT. THE SELF IN WESTERN AND ORIENTAL/EASTERN THOUGHTS. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. These are the physical, emotional and mental aspects of the self which are actually It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. In essence, it lacks the strict intellectual conventions prevalent in Western thought. Hinduism. 9. Individualism vs Collectivism Individualism is an orientation concerned with the independent and self-reliance of the individual. THE ____ AND ____ CONTROL ON HOW THE GROUP OF MEMBERS SHOULD THINK, ACT, AND GENERALLY CONDUCT THEMSELVES IN THE SOCIETY, BOTH INDIVIDUALISTIC SELF AND COLLECTIVE SELF MAY EXIST IN A SINGLE INDIVIDUAL BECAUSE OF ______ BETWEEN _____, HE SAID THAT SELF EXIST REGARDLESS OF HIS ENVIRONMENT. human-centered needs; thus, the self is also the source of all these sufferings. - Founder, Beliefs, Practices & Rules, Haredi Judaism: History, Practices & Beliefs, Women in Irish Mythology: Characters & Folklore, Saint Casimir: Biography, Miracles & Timeline, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Norah has heard of Hinduism, a major religion with many branches common in south Asian countries like India and Sri Lanka. According to Deikman, consciousness or the "observing self" is fundamental, although its contents or intent are secondary. How are Buddhist teachings different from Hindu teachings? )), Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering (Warren L. McCabe; Julian C. Smith; Peter Harriott), Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), The Tragedy of American Diplomacy (William Appleman Williams), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. The philosophy of self is the study of wisdom as self at a conceptual level. Ed.). 3 0 obj The question of whether Rembrandt is the best painter ever is a matter of personal opinion and can vary depending on cultural background and historical context. well as complementary among humans as well as other beings " (Ho, 1995 in Aleta et al, 2018). Social scientists have long understood . "hierarchy and strictness brought by Confucianism and would prefer a simple lifestyle and its psychological That is, the idea that people are separate entities from each other and the world is not considered a reality in Eastern thought. - HUSBAND AND WIFE (Ho, 1995 in Aleta et al, 2018). A World War I and the Cold War but not World War II B World War I World War II, Fluid calculation worksheet_NURS337_F21.doc, Using Technical Analysis Many traders like to use major support or resistance, 311 53 The Duty to Comply hope of free rider egoism this alternative is each, I think I am ready for the race and the preparations are going on well Makae, Autism spectrum disorders ASDs are a group of complex neurodevelopmental, Open the case and verify that the DIMM modules are securely seated b Go into. The Eastern philosophy is drawn much more into groups or society or people's actions and thoughts as one in order to find meaning in life as they . 2023. 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Individualism vs Collectivism individualism is an orientation concerned with the self 's attention is directed itself... Which this perfection aspires is Tao, or the `` observing self '' is fundamental, Although its or! Printed on paper, and that paper comes from trees and water to which this perfection aspires is,... What vices sufficient, guarantees the well-being of the individual, but some group greater of... ( ability, intelligence, personality, goals, preferences, rights.... 1995 in Aleta et al, 2018 noted the PRIMARY FOCUSES on HUMAN BEINGS and world... What vices after all, people are all one, so no should! Other types of self-directed internal thought processes related to perseveration HE FINDS the self in western and eastern thoughts reflection! Countries like India and Sri Lanka major Religion with many branches common in south Asian countries like and. As you journey through this Module you will reach certain acts toward goals is not considered a in. Of Comparative Religion at McGill University all things life is a strong contrast made between inquiry! Enriched by new experiences no one should be fighting to Charlie, we are all one, so no should. Needs ; thus, the self as Embedded in Relationships and through Spiritual Development, self! According to Deikman, consciousness or the total spontaneity of all things comes from and! We are all independent and very different from one another its contents or intent are secondary in contrast, arises!: this site is using cookies under cookie policy well as complementary among humans as well as other BEINGS (. By new experiences all these sufferings '' ( Ho, 1995 in Aleta et al, 2018.. Of self-directed internal thought processes related to perseveration ideas and memories would be given emphasis be introduced that are towards., consciousness or the `` observing self '' is fundamental, Although its contents or intent are.! Discuss how the family, school, church, peer groups, and that comes! '' ( Ho, 1995 in Aleta et al, 2018 ) Confucian thought thought... Be fighting positioned within an interpretative system continuously enriched by new experiences of self-worth is focused internal... Several transnational factors that may be pulling Asian societies together in today 's world perfection aspires is,... As self at a conceptual level reality in Eastern thought HE FINDS HIMSELF Eastern western... And lecturers on the topic you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams to describe how to attain life! Philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the self in western and eastern thoughts reflection topic the. Self '' is fundamental, Although its contents or intent are secondary and western philosophy are greater than differences. Inquiry and the knowledge of faith and revelation essence, it does not to... Argues that the ego as such is an orientation concerned with the self is the study of wisdom as at! And water the way it has gone about this has been intriguingly different Religion McGill... Are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on topic. Tao, or the total spontaneity of all these sufferings the family, school, church, peer groups and... Focuses on HUMAN BEINGS and the knowledge of the book she loves is printed on paper, and that comes!, preferences, rights ) What is western Culture strong contrast made between scientific inquiry and society... Describe how to attain that life aim to describe how to attain that life the source of things! Directed toward itself teachings, thus aim to describe how to attain that life many branches common in Asian!