Additionally, disruptions to the same region of the X chromosome in humans is associated with a syndrome that usually causes male fetuses to abort in the second trimester. Ordered sequences of BioInteractive resources for teaching a course, unit, or lesson. The accompanying worksheet guides students exploration. Poaching is artificially selecting for tuskless elephants who can better survive, mate, and pass on their genes to the next generation. In Gorongosa National Park, Poole found that among the older female elephants, who survived a period of heavy poaching in the park, over 50% are tuskless. This tool can be used to add pause points, questions, and labels to any BioInteractive video. This interactive, modular lab explores the evolution of the anole lizards in the Caribbean through data collection and analysis. Elephants with large tusks are targeted by poachers, who sell the tusks on the ivory market. BioInteractive is offering free workshops for high school and undergraduate life and environmental science educators. Explain how the selective pressures on a population may impact the frequencies of phenotypes. The Google Drive folder is set as View Only; to save a copy of a document in this folder to your Google Drive, open that document, then select File Make a copy. These documents can be copied, modified, and distributed online following the Terms of Use listed in the Details section below, including crediting BioInteractive. Students apply what they have learned to evaluate the results of different tests that have been used throughout sports history to qualify female athletes to compete. Propose a claim supported by scientific evidence to answer a research question. %%EOF
The Making of the Fittest: Natural Selection and Adaptation, The Origin of Species: The Beak of the Finch, Combatting Problem Fatigue Using BioInteractive Case Studies in an AP Environmental Science Course, Exploring Regeneration Using The Planarian, Priming and Prioritizing Facilitated Discussions, Teaching About Infectious Diseases Using the 5E Model, Simplifying Case Studies Using Data Points, HHMI Expands Commitment to Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion, New Online Professional Development Workshops, Introducing a new BioInteractive experience. iU This interactive module explores examples of how changes in one species can affect species at other trophic levels and ultimately the entire ecosystem. 318 0 obj
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A Famed Dolphin-Human Fishing Partnership Is in Danger of Disappearing, Vertebrates May Have Used Vocal Communication More Than 100 Million Years Earlier Than We Thought. If you're interested in using facilitated discussions to promote scientific literacy and empower students to make evidence-based decisions, this article from professor Holly Basta details how she restructured her course to promote student questioning and talk. This pattern suggested to the researchers a sex-linked genetic origin for what they were seeing. The video discusses how the frequency of certain traits in a population can change depending on the selective pressure and provides a possible example of natural selection driven by human activity. An audio descriptive version of the film is available via our media player. Total: 129 a. To prevent his AP Environmental Science students from having "problem fatigue," Florida educator Scott Sowell focuses on how environmental solutions are developed, justified, implemented, and evaluated. Please see the Terms of Use for information on how this resource can be used. This Click & Learn shows that keystone species exist across a variety of ecosystems and can exert their influence in different ways. 2. All workshops are online, facilitated by Ambassadors, and include opportunities to interact with our resources and learn from other educators. Elephants with large tusks are targeted by poachers who sell the tusks on the ivory market. ;X2ELb/6-qRrT3p0=qb3]1#>7}}2D/Q 59E ,;! Examples range from classic case studies, such as the peppered moths of the U.K. that changed their dominant wing color from mostly white to black during the industrial revolution, to lizards that are now evolving longer legs and feet with more grip to race up smooth city buildings. 255 0 obj
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Hear how experienced science educators are using BioInteractive resources with their students. Watch the . The immune system responds to pathogens in two main ways: innate and adaptive immune responses. This film explores four decades of research on the evolution of Galpagos finches, which has illuminated how species form and diversify. One type of evidence they use is genetic data. But why werent there any tuskless males?. One of the genes, AMELX, is known from decades of basic research in mice and humans to play a role in mammalian tooth development. Homepage | HHMI BioInteractive | Elephant, Ap environmental science, Development From biointeractive.org Developing an Explanation for Tuskless Elephants This activity builds on information presented in the video Selection for Tuskless Elephants. Working in Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique, Dr. Joyce Poole and colleagues make a striking observation: many female elephants lack tusks. HS-LS4-2, HS-LS4-3, HS-LS4-4, HS-LS4-5; SEP1, SEP5, SEP6, EVO-1.E, EVO-1.G, SYI-2.B, SYI-3.D; SP3, SP4, SP5, SP6, Topic(s): 2.1, 2.6, 9.10 Math.N-Q.A.1, Math.N-Q.A.3, Math.S-IC.3; MP2, MP3, IB Environmental Systems and Societies (2017), Teaching an Online Introductory Biology Lab Using Evolution and Ecology Resources, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International license, Why no tusks? Gathering the data to enable this key final step proved trickier than he expected, however. Description This video follows Joyce Poole and other scientists working in Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique, who made the striking observation that many female elephants lack tusks. In this video, Poole explains a possible reason. Provide evidence-based reasoning that uses available data to support a scientific claim. Tusklessness, according to a new paper in Science, can be attributed in large part to a dominant mutation on the X chromosome a genetic change that also explains the sex skew Poole saw. D is the correct answer A key challenge faced by flowering plants is dispersal: spreading offspring to a different location where they can grow into a new plant Howard hughes medical institute 2007 holiday lectures on science cells of the immune systemstudent worksheet answer the following questions as you proceed through the activity slides Published December . To learn more about the problems facing African elephants and their recovery in Gorongosa National Park, watch these two BioInteractive Scientists at Work videos: the first minute of The Great Elephant Census and all of Selection for Tuskless Elephants. By watching segments of this video, students will follow the analyses and discoveries of Joyce Poole, a scientist who has studied elephants for many years. 293 0 obj
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This video case study explores whether elephants can detect, interpret, and respond to signals delivered by underground vibrations. These declines may be a part of Earths next mass extinction. Developing an Explanation for Mouse Fur Color, A Genetic Treatment for Sickle Cell Disease, Vertebrate Declines and the Sixth Mass Extinction, Learning Scientific Language with a Graphic Organizer. 2023 Scientific American, a Division of Springer Nature America, Inc. Its something I had puzzled over for so long, says Poole, co-founder and scientific director of ElephantVoices, a nonprofit science and conservation organization. This activity guides the analysis of a published scientific figure from a study involving illegal elephant poaching. In . View details . +A,2k]lJ^G@R`Y0~8!CNC!MM5V_.0mLt(P1Gh9
k1]8Ay0 Ik@ +Xndi) g[! It engages students in analyzing data to make evidence-based claims about the occurrence of tusklessness in elephant populations. Create your free account or Sign in to continue. But the proportion of tuskless elephants has increased in some populations. Africa, adaptation, Gorongosa, microevolution, scientific methodology, scientific process, selective pressure, trait.
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In this activity, students work with authentic research data to explore the impact of poaching on African elephants. Most African elephants have tusks, but some about 2% to 6% of females and even fewer males never grow them. Not only do animals die due to poaching, but there is also additional decline because half of the male offspring from the surviving tuskless mothers do not survive., Good agrees that the findings are alarming. Explore the methods scientists use to survey elephants. %PDF-1.6
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Let's Go! The Resource Google Folder link directs to a Google Drive folder of resource documents in the Google Docs format. In this inquiry-based activity, students engage in science practices to figure out why some people with a genetic condition that usually leads to sickle cell disease do not have disease symptoms. English; analyzing data on tuskless elephants biointeractive answer key. AQ` n&
2. 6. The researchers first needed to determine whether it was actually the selection from poaching that led to a disproportionate number of tuskless individuals or if it was just some fluke of chance that emerged as the population crashed. Women who are affected by the syndrome survive, but they typically have altered tooth morphology. It is important to track how many elephants are left and where they live to help protect them. Researchers created the model in Figure 1 using data from cell fractionation studies. a. Howard Hughes Medical Institute Statistical Data Explorer. 7. Fortunately, another research team was carrying out a collaring project to track matriarch elephants. In this article from professor Karen Avery, see how she uses this unassuming model organism to teach concepts in cellular biology and genetics. Pooles observationswhich were used a few months later to support a ban on international ivory tradewere alarming, but they mostly made sense. Most African elephants have tusks, but some about 2% to 6% of females and even fewer males never grow them. This video presents an intriguing phenomenon: two patients who carry the same genetic variation, which is known to cause sickle cell disease, have very different outcomes. Using Data to Investigate Elephant Evolution, The Genetics of Tusklessness in Elephants, Developing an Explanation for Tuskless Elephants, Using Genetic Evidence to Identify Ivory Poaching Hotspots. If we keep the pressure off these elephants, the rate of tusklessness declines with each generation., Rachel Nuwer is a freelance science journalist and author who regularly contributes to Scientific American, the New York Times and National Geographic, among other publications. Among the younger females, who were born after this period of heavy poaching, 33% are tuskless.For more short films and resources on elephants, visit http://www.hhmi.org/biointeractive/elephants This interactive module explores how different animals elephants, birds, and bats have evolved distinct ways of using sound to communicate. Coherent lesson sequences driven by students asking questions about phenomena. Continue reading with a Scientific American subscription. Many families lacked older femalesand many of those females had no tusks. video until time 1:46 and answer the following questions. hbbd```b``"WH&. lz`f1,f u d Vi 2D7e@l( XDrG;".|`10H-v9Pl=0 u
We were going to drive around at Gorongosa, spot an elephant, see if the elephant had tusks or not, wait for the elephant to poop and then collect its DNA, he says. The sex ratio of the offspring of tuskless mothers also indicated that the genetics responsible may be lethal for males. Tuskless mothers, on the other hand, had about an equal proportion of daughters with or without tusks (or, in some cases, with a single tusk). Elephant Evolution and Adaptation. Supply companies at data tuskless elephant analyzing data tuskless elephants answer key in his wife to analyze data and. Tuskless females, they found, had survived at a rate that was about five times higher than that of their tusked counterparts during the conflict. Keep up with the latest from BioInteractive! In Gorongosa National Park, Poole found that among the older female elephants that survived a period of heavy poaching in the park, over 50% are tuskless. hbbd```b``"wH&NQ
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Description. Such a deep genetic understanding of complex evolutionary changes in large free-ranging animals would have been unobtainable just a few years ago.. This video follows the work of researchers conducting the first census. Please see the Terms of Use for information on how this resource can be used. hb```lRB This data-driven activity accompanies the video Selection for Tuskless Elephants. II. Most African . In this article, professor Phil Gibson discusses how he uses modified version of our Data Point activities as simplified case studies. This study is among the first to show that selective killing of large vertebrates can have a direct impact on evolutionary change, says Fanie Pelletier, an ecologist at the University of Sherbrooke in Quebec, who co-authored a perspective piece in Science about the research. This film describes natural selection and adaptation in populations of rock pocket mice living in the American Southwest. It engages students in analyzing data to make evidence-based claims about the occurrence of tusklessness in elephant populations. There was a huge skew in the sex ratio, with very few adult males. But he found himself sucked into the mystery of tuskless elephants when he watched a YouTube video about the phenomenon. This interactive module explores the diversity of viruses based on structure, genome type, host range, transmission mechanism, replication cycles, and vaccine availability. It also includes a library of ready-to-use videos with embedded questions. 316 0 obj
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The Click & Learn uses ongoing debates about the eligibility of certain female athletes to participate in women's events as an entry point . Answers Biointeractive Hhmi - Effebi.biella.it. Planarians can be used to investigate a variety of biological phenomena like animal behavior, mitosis, taxonomy, and more. Look up the definition of the term poaching and summarize your understanding of what it means in the space below. Discover implementation ideas, lesson sequences, resource modifications, quick tips, and more in this collection of videos and in-depth articles. After creating an account, educators can save and organize their favorite BioInteractive resources and discover recommendations tailored to their interests. Posted on 11/01/2021 by 11/01/2021 by The Genetics of Tusklessness in Elephants This video follows scientists working in Gorongosa National Park as they try to determine the genes responsible for tusk development in elephants. Developing an Explanation for Tuskless Elephant www.BioInteractive.org Updated December 2021 Page 3 of 6 Activity Educator Materials ANSWER KEY PART 1: Information Gathering 1. Scientists . Answers may vary. Perri Carr describes how she uses BioInteractives elephant resources to teach concepts ranging from biotechnology to genetics to ecology and conservation. rev-a-shelf 6942-28-11-52; stride rite sandals baby girl; five spice beef noodle soup II. Campbell-Staton was just as perplexed by this as Poole had been, and he soon struck up a collaboration with her and other elephant ecologists. Analyzing Data on Tuskless Elephants. It seemed simple enoughexcept we drove all day, every day for a week and didnt see a single elephant.. In 1989, when elephant ethologist Joyce Poole began carrying out surveys of three East African elephant populations to understand the impact that heavy poaching was having on them, she quickly noted several stark trends. This activity guides the analysis of a published scientific figure from a study that measured species population declines on a global scale. As of 2014, about 350,000 savanna elephants were living in Africa. biointeractive 232K subscribers Subscribe 142K views 6 years ago How many African elephants are left and where are they? Explore our digital archive back to 1845, including articles by more than 150 Nobel Prize winners. keyboard_arrow_up Show footer 415 0 obj
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HHMI Educator Tip Tuskless Elephants - YouTube In this video blog post, Kaitlin Bonner, an assistant professor of biology at St. John Fisher College in Rochester, NY, explains how she uses. This interactive video explores how scientists identify which bat populations are infected with Nipah virus and could transmit the virus to humans. ea`|wC"bSfoxjtZ&T2(i+q,|:m!J@ dP6H
EEH6~SlL.3a5, The Genetics of Tusklessness in Elephants | HHMI BioInteractive Video biointeractive 2 years ago The Day the Mesozoic Died: The Asteroid That Killed the Dinosaurs HHMI BioInteractive. This activity explores images of a coral bleaching event, which serve as phenomena for learning about marine ecosystems, human impacts, and climate change. Most African elephants have tusks, but some never grow them especially in places that have a history of poaching, like Gorongosa National Park. This video follows scientists working in Gorongosa National Park as they try to determine the genes responsible for tusk development in elephants. Tusks offer an advantage to those who have them and are naturally selected for, Poole says. Video Activity 7. The following statement reflects our current and specific actions. Poole, who is a co-author on the new paper, combed through old natural history films and amateur videos to estimate the prevalence of tusklessness prior to the war. Using those samples, they identified candidate regions in the genome that, when mutated, seemed to explain tusklessness and its apparent male lethality. In this video, biologist Shane Campbell-Staton walks through the steps of collecting DNA samples from elephants in Gorongosa National Park and how he plans to analyze their DNA sequences.For more information and related materials, visit HHMI BioInteractive:https://www.biointeractive.org/classroom-resources/genetics-tusklessness-elephants Analyze quantitative data in order to make predictions based on evidence. !: H3d -:Cg
Zf d1 This activity builds on information presented in the video Selection for Tuskless Elephants. The first six weeks of the 15-week laboratory portion were conducted in a synchronous virtual format, using BioInteractive materials to teach the basic skills necessary to start the ethogram project. Tusklessness, according to a new paper in Science, can be attributed in large part to a dominant mutation on the X chromosomea genetic change that also explains the sex skew Poole saw. PART 2: Video Activity . Only Meat: 19/129 * (100%) = 14.73% b. View Tusk-less_Elephant_data_analysis_(Sep_17_2020_at_556_PM).png from AA 1Stude Activity hhmi | Biointeractive Student Handout Analyzing Data on Tuskless Elephants 9. For context, this course consisted of a three-credit lecture and a one-credit lab. 2 Discover tools to help plan lessons and opportunities to support professional learning. A new professional development academy focused on growing the HHMI BioInteractive Ambassador community and building professional learning leadership capacity in science education. elephants were illegally killed was probably so that people could take their tusks (for ivory). Natural Selection Published October 2018 www.BioInteractive.org Page 3 of 6 Activity Student Handout Video Activity 7. As poaching in Gorongosa has been stamped out through sustained conservation efforts, the number of baby elephants born tuskless has begun to decrease. chromosome, differences in sex development (DSD), estrogen, Olympics, ovary, primary/secondary sex characteristic, sex determining region Y (SRY), testes, testosterone, X inactivation. Watch the . Scientific Explanation of Evolution by Natural Selection. This has left a notable gap in the literature that the new paper helps to fill. Selection for Tuskless Elephants. The more killing there was, the more tuskless females you got. If you're interested in teaching about infectious diseases from an environmental science perspective, this article from Wisconsin educator Amy Fassler details how she incorporates our resources into a 5E lesson. Why Do Some People with the Sickle Cell Genotype Not Have Symptoms? Meat Only: 19 b. Tusks Only: 75 c. Meat and Tusks: 27 4. (The first six weeks, as well as the culminating project . This data-driven activity accompanies the video Selection for Tuskless Elephants. Analyzing Data on Tuskless Elephants Pre-Video Activity 1. Watch the Selection for Tuskless Elephants video until time 1:46 and answer the following questions. This activity explores images of elephants with and without tusks, which serve as phenomena for learning about selection and human impacts on the frequency of traits within populations. IB Environmental Systems and Societies (2017). This interactive module explores how different animals elephants, birds, and bats have evolved distinct ways of using sound to communicate. As you watch the videos, complete the questions from the "Task 1" handout. This video follows Joyce Poole and other scientists working in Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique, who made the observation that many female elephants lack tusks. As the years went on from 2007-2013, we saw a growth in total illegal elephant deaths. Suggest some ways to reduce the number of elephants that are illegally killed each year. As the researchers noted in their study, the generation born after the war had a 33 percent frequency of tusklessness, compared with a 51 percent frequency for the generation that survived the war. In population simulations, the researchers confirmed that it is extremely unlikely that tusklessness would have changed so drastically by chance alone. Scientific Explanation of Evolution by Natural Selection.
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<. Most African elephants have tusks, but someabout 2 to 6% of females and even fewer malesnever grow them. video until time 1:46 and answer the following questions. Introduction Not all downloadable documents for the resource may be available in this format. Selection for Tuskless Elephants. But the proportion of tuskless elephants has increased in some populations. Use evidence-based predictions to explain how a population changes over time due to human impacts. biointeractive 231K subscribers Subscribe 1.3K Share 130K views 5 years ago Elephants can communicate over long distances using low-frequency sounds that travel both in the air and through the. |U#62RF>^/,[4@[S5MT3M_q+; u* The rapid rise in frequency of a severe disease allele that kills males is surprising and speaks to the overwhelming intensity of poaching during civil unrest, he says. In this activity, students collect and analyze evidence for each of the major conditions for evolution by natural selection to develop an explanation for how populations change over time. hb```lJB Suggest some ways to reduce the number of elephants that are illegally killed each year. Working in Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique, Dr. Joyce Poole and colleagues make a striking observation: many female elephants lack tusks. endstream
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Use evidence-based predictions to explain how a population changes over time due to human impacts. Poaching tips scales of elephant evolution, The Genetics of Tusklessness in Elephants, Using Genetic Evidence to Identify Ivory Poaching Hotspots, Using Data to Investigate Elephant Evolution, Developing an Explanation for Tuskless Elephants, Allele and Phenotype Frequencies in Rock Pocket Mouse Populations, Color Variation Over Time in Rock Pocket Mouse Populations, Look Who's Coming for Dinner: Selection by Predation, The Making of the Fittest: Natural Selection and Adaptation, Developing an Explanation for Mouse Fur Color, Simulating Evolution of a Rock Pocket Mouse Population. This interactive module explores the phases, checkpoints, and protein regulators of the cell cycle. We know we have a lot of work to do to address racial inequities in science teaching. pe*X|Xem&5*d
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Among the younger females, who were born after this period of heavy poaching, 33% are tuskless. elephants were illegally killed was probably so that people could take their tusks (for ivory). Poaching is selecting for tuskless elephants, which are more likely to survive, mate, and pass on their genes. The added information provided at pause points within the animation How We Get Our Skin Color allows for a richer exploration of the topic of human skin structure and function. This interactive module explores the biology of sex determination and development in humans, set against the backdrop of the different sex testing policies implemented throughout sports history. This video follows Joyce Poole and other scientists working in Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique, who made the striking observation that many female elephants lack tusks. v0E H+1Q` d
This interactive module explores the biology of sex determination and development in humans, set against the backdrop of the different sex testing policies implemented throughout sports history. Real science, real stories, and real data to engage students in exploring the living world. Hhmi Biointeractive Food Chains And Webs Answer Key Chlorophyll is the molecule in leaves that uses the energy in sunlight to turn water (H 2 O) and carbon dioxide gas (CO 2 ) into sugar and oxygen gas (O 2 ) 2008 Cadillac Sts Clicking Noise, How Is This Same Test Used To Test For The Presence Of HIV! Describe how mutations in a variety of genes can affect the development of internal and external sex characteristics. Explain how the selective pressures on a population may impact the frequencies of phenotypes. Articles that connect current events to BioInteractive resources. 0
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